Car insurance is a type of financial protection that provides coverage against losses incurred due to accidents, theft, or other unforeseen events involving a vehicle. It is a contract between the insured (the vehicle owner) and the insurance company, where the insured pays a premium in exchange for the insurer's promise to cover financial losses as outlined in the policy.

There are several types of car insurance coverage, including:

  1. Liability Coverage: This covers bodily injury and property damage that you may cause to others in an accident where you are at fault.

  2. Collision Coverage: This pays for damage to your own vehicle caused by colliding with another vehicle or object.

  3. Comprehensive Coverage: This covers damage to your vehicle from causes other than collisions, such as theft, vandalism, fire, or natural disasters.

  4. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments: This covers medical expenses for you and your passengers regardless of fault in an accident.

Car insurance is mandatory in many places to legally operate a vehicle on public roads. The cost of insurance premiums varies based on factors such as the insured vehicle’s make and model, the driver’s age and driving history, and the coverage options selected. Choosing the right insurance policy involves balancing coverage needs with affordability and ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations.